Department

En­docri­no­lo­gy with nut­ri­ti­on cent­re

Osteo­po­ro­sis

Osteo­po­ro­sis is a di­se­a­se of the bones in which bone mass and bone strength con­ti­nuous­ly de­crea­se. 10% of men and 20% of wo­men over 50 suf­fer from osteo­po­ro­sis. At an ad­van­ced sta­ge, frac­tu­res can oc­cur even with mi­nor for­ce. Ty­pi­cal frac­tu­res are Ver­te­bral body frac­tu­res, up­per and lo­wer arm frac­tu­res, fe­mo­ral neck frac­tu­res and pel­vic frac­tu­res.

Sym­ptoms

The fractures cause chronic pain, which can lead to disability. The femoral neck fracture usually requires surgery. Fracture healing is delayed in osteoporosis.

Cau­ses

Risk factors for osteoporosis include age, early menopause, removal of both ovaries, osteoporosis in the mother, vitamin D3 deficiency and HIV disease. A low calcium diet, underweight, nicotine consumption and excessive alcohol consumption also have a negative effect on bone health. Osteoporosis can also occur as a result of other diseases, especially chronic gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes or hyperthyroidism, or be favoured by medication (especially cortisone and anti-hormonal therapy for cancer).

Dia­gno­sis

To determine the cause and stage of osteporosis, blood and urine tests, X-ray examinations and bone density measurements are carried out.

Pos­si­ble tre­at­ments

The most important goal is the early detection of the disease before the first fracture occurs. Even after a fracture, it is possible to reduce pain with medication, effectively rebuild bone density and prevent further fractures.

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